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EDITORIAL

THE FAILURE OF COP27 CALLS FOR A NEW GLOBAL PROCESS

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For the 27th time in its history, COP, the United Nations Convention on Climate Change, has failed. The rapid degradation of our planet by our industrial economy will not be held in check. Climate breakdown is part of a broader polycrisis that capitalism cannot manage. The pillars of the international economic order crack as the tectonic plates of geopolitics shift beneath them. “The world is between orders; it is adrift,” wrote Indian diplomat Shivshankar Menon in August.

Today’s polycrisis –  a devastating spiral of hunger, unemployment, inflation, war, and climate breakdown –  carries echoes of the 1970s, when global conflicts over territory, resources, and the monetary system generated profound uncertainty about the shape of the world to come. Today, as then, we are “waiting for a new order.”

In the 1960s and 70s, the peoples of the Global South did not simply wait for the ‘great powers’ to reorder the world around them. In Accra, Algiers, and Hanoi, they led fearless struggles of national liberation. At Bandung, Cairo, and Dakar, they formed a non-aligned movement to advance the principles of peace, sovereignty, and coexistence. And in New York City, they proposed a vision of a New International Economic Order (NIEO) — and won a UN Declaration to establish it.

The NIEO addressed the very sources of the polycrisis that we face today. The soaring cost of food: the NIEO mandated global action against food shortages, concrete measures to enable countries to import food without running down foreign exchange, and the assurance of global access to productive fertilizers. The severity of sovereign debt: the NIEO called for the cancellation of colonial debts, the issuance of new IMF Special Drawing Rights, and the expansion of condition-free, concessional development financing. The domination of natural resources: against the foreign extraction of oil, metals, and minerals, NIEO declared “full permanent sovereignty of every State over its natural resources.” The concentration of critical technology: against the hoarding of intellectual property, the NIEO demanded the transfer of technology to the Third World, and new institutions to facilitate “international co-operation in research and development.”

Today’s polycrisis has an additional accelerator: a rapidly changing climate. Droughts, floods, and hurricanes amplify adjacent crises and inflame conflicts between peoples and nations. Our response, however, will require new answers to the same old questions from the prior polycrisis: What are the institutions that we must build? How can we wrestle resources from the old masters? And how should we distribute those resources among the peoples and nations of the world?

Answers to these questions appear today with increasing force and frequency. At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, a call to suspend the intellectual property protections that propped up pharmaceutical profits over human lives. At the UN General Assembly in September, an invitation to cancel Southern debt in return for climate action – in the words of Colombia’s new President Gustavo Petro, to “exchange debt for life.” And at the COP27 negotiations in Egypt, a proposal for Loss and Damage facilities to compensate Southern countries for the destruction wrought by a climate crisis for which they bear little fault.

Our task today is to unite these proposals and revive the spirit that animated the NIEO five decades ago. What is the common vision to confront the polycrisis today? What is the plan to win it? What is the New International Economic Order for the 21st century?

We are therefore urgently calling for a new global process that obligates scholars, policymakers, and political representatives from around the world to respond to these burning questions, to reflect on the successes and shortcomings of the original NIEO, and to renew the declaration on the occasion of its 50th anniversary.

The old NIEO failed. The commodity boom faltered, sovereign debt exploded, and the unity of its author nations splintered. The decade that followed was lost for much of the Global South, and won by the United States in the reassertion of its unilateral power. But its vision did not die – instead inspiring generations that followed to keep the flame of Southern solidarity alive.

Renewing the NIEO is not only a matter of social justice. In the age of escalating climate crisis, it is a necessity for survival. We convene this process in that spirit of urgency, creativity, and solidarity. The world is between orders. Our task is to build the one that comes next – in the name of peace, sovereignty, and prosperous coexistence.


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EDITORIAL

We are not Yet Winning, but they are Losing

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Israeli forces have launched their assault against 1.4 million starving Palestinians sheltering in Rafah. Regime spokespeople continue to claim its attacks are “targeted” — a grotesque lie that, after the indiscriminate massacre of some 40,000 civilians, has become impossible to sustain.

The people of Rafah already face a catastrophe of unspeakable proportions. They lack facilities, infrastructure and the most basic of services. Many live in tents. Insects and insect-born diseases are rampant. Food, water, medicine and fuel have run out. These acute, life threatening lacks are the direct consequence of the long-standing Israeli blockade of Gaza, a policy that took on genocidal proportions since 8 October.

How do we make sense of this slaughter? How do we explain the limp, deceitful requests from Western leaders to temper it? Why have we been unable to stop it?

Palestine is a fulcrum in the international system. It is not just a central node in the regional struggle for sovereignty and self-determination — without a free Palestine, with Israeli warplanes routinely bombing its neighbors, there can be no talk of establishing a basis for regional development or integration. Palestine is also the prism through which nearly every global contradiction comes into focus.

As Max Ajl has written, the Palestinian resistance “bring[s] the relief of the world system into clearer view: the impotence of the United Nations; the imperialist contempt for international law; the complicity of the Arab neo-colonial states with Western capitalism; the fascist racism at the heart of modern European and US capitalism, as murderers and maimers operate in Western capitals; the neo-colonial structures of the Arab and Third World; and the hollowness of Western liberal democracy and its constellation of civil society institutions.”

The dehumanization and destruction of the Palestinian people has been a repeat feature of the world system since the 1948 Nakba. In the last 20 years alone, Palestinians have suffered a never-ending stream of deadly Israeli military assaults, most of which barely break into global public consciousness: Operation Forward Shield, Operation Days of Penitence, Operation Summer Rains, the 2006 Gaza beach explosion, the 2006 Beit Hanoun shelling, Operation Autumn Clouds, the 2008 Beit Hanoun incident, Operation Hot Winter, Operation Cast Lead, the assault on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, Operation Returning Echo, Operation Pillar of Defence, Operation Protective Edge, the killing by sniper fire of 223 Palestinians and wounding of over 9,000 as they marched, almost entirely unarmed, to the Gaza prison fence as part of the Great March of Return, Operation Breaking Dawn and now Operation Swords of Iron, this latest invasion of Gaza, accompanied by incursions in the West Bank. Each one of these operations contains oceans of human tragedy that should drown our common humanity.

Joining these operations are the daily harassment and dispossession of Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, with the clear aim of replacing one population with another. This ceaseless oppression generates resistance — and that resistance brings the terrible rot in the imperialist system into view.

That system has been plain to see to a great number of people in the South for decades. But today, it is made additionally legible by its evident frailty. That is why the fight for Palestinian freedom is uniting so many disparate struggles all over the world, while injecting new confidence and determination into popular movements from Sana’a to Columbia University.

In the Global North, the imperial elites are rapidly losing the people. Polls show majorities in the US, UK and Germany now want to end arms sales to Israel. The average Brit, German or US American can see that in the imperialist world system, a Palestinian life is worth immeasurably less than an Israeli life. For most people, this grotesque injustice is intolerable.

In universities and cities across Europe and the US, students are now occupying institutions in protest against their complicity in the genocide. Direct action campaigns are rising and throwing sand in the wheels of the war machine. As the repression mounts, the battle against it grows stronger. The Palestinian resistance has brought the rebellion to the North.

As the movement for Palestinian liberation and global justice gathers steam, it is our task to help move it from global sympathy for the Palestinians and the oppressed into active solidarity with them. If we do, Israel and its elite backers in the political-media class of the North will no longer be able to pretend that it is a normal state, that it is the victim.

From there, we build outwards: from Palestine to the world. The imperialist system doesn’t start and end in Palestine. It runs through the cobalt mines of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the special economic zones of Honduras, the prison camp in Guantanamo Bay, and the entire planet, jolted out of climatic stability by imperialism’s relentless drive to siphon the wealth of the many into the hands of the few.

Our world is undergoing rapid and great change. This process is accompanied by tremendous imperial violence – both against the South and the opposition in the North. But these are the death cries of an expiring system. And that system can be overcome.

We can turn these violent howls into the first cries of a newly birthed world. But we can only do it if we deepen the mutinies in the North and South into a united, global anti-imperialist front. In the words of Peter Mertens, if we can “get the mutiny of the North to lend a hand to the mutiny of the South, and vice versa, we can turn the world around, in the democratic, social and ecological direction this planet needs.”


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EDITORIAL

Turkey’s Bold Stand Against Israeli Aggression in Gaza: A Call for Global Solidarity

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In the wake of escalating violence and bloodshed in Gaza, Turkey has taken a resolute and commendable stance by halting all trade with Israel. This decision is not merely an economic maneuver; it is a principled stand against the gross violations of human rights and international law perpetrated by the Israeli military against the Palestinian people.

The crisis in Gaza is not new. It is a symptom of the longstanding Israeli occupation and blockade that has suffocated the Gaza Strip for years, leading to the present dire humanitarian conditions for its residents. The Gaza Strip, a small strip of land inhabited by over two million Palestinians, has been the stage for one of the most prolonged and devastating humanitarian crises of our time. For far too long, the world has turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people of Gaza, as they endure relentless attacks, blockade, and systemic oppression.

Six months since the 7 October brutal attack on Israel by Hamas and the Israeli military’s ensuing ground offensive in Gaza, One hundred and thirty four Israeli hostages are still in Hamas’ captivity, of which about 30 are believed dead, and much of Gaza has been turned into a wasteland. Satellite images suggest more than half of all buildings have been destroyed by the Israeli military offensive; the soil and groundwater have been contaminated by munitions and toxins; and, as hunger grips the coastal territory, Israel has been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war and provoking famine in the besieged strip. According to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory the death toll stands at more than 33,000, mostly women and children, and more than 75,000 people have been wounded, with little to no access to medical care as most hospitals are no longer fully operational.

Turkey’s decision to halt all trade with Israel sends a powerful message to the international community: that silence and complicity in the face of Israeli atrocities are no longer acceptable. By taking concrete action to hold Israel accountable for its crimes, Turkey is standing on the right side of history and reaffirming its commitment to justice and solidarity with the Palestinian people.

Furthermore, Turkey’s stance resonates deeply with the sentiments of some Arab states in the Gulf, who have also condemned Israel’s actions and expressed solidarity with the Palestinians. The Gulf states have a vital role to play in the region, both politically and economically, and their support for the Palestinian cause carries significant weight.

However, mere condemnation is not enough. The Gulf states must follow Turkey’s lead and take tangible steps to pressure Israel to end its illegal occupation and blockade of Palestinian territories. This includes imposing sanctions, divesting from companies that profit from the occupation, and advocating for international accountability through forums like the United Nations.

Moreover, the Gulf states have a moral obligation to address the root causes of the conflict, including the ongoing dispossession of Palestinian land and the denial of Palestinian rights. This requires a concerted effort to support Palestinian statehood and self-determination, based on the principles of justice, equality, and respect for international law.

In the face of Israel’s impunity and the failure of the international community to act, it is imperative for countries like Turkey and the Gulf states to lead by example and mobilize global solidarity for the Palestinian cause. The time for empty rhetoric and diplomatic niceties is over; what is needed now is bold and decisive action to end the suffering of the Palestinian people and achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. Critics may argue that Turkey’s decision will have economic repercussions, but some sacrifices are necessary in the pursuit of justice. Economic interests should never take precedence over fundamental moral principles. By prioritizing human rights over profit margins, Turkey sets a commendable example for other nations to follow.

Turkey’s stance underscores the urgent need for a just and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The status quo of occupation and oppression is unsustainable and incompatible with the principles of peace and justice. A two-state solution, based on the pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine, remains the most viable path towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

Turkey’s decision to halt all trade with Israel is a courageous and principled stand against injustice. It is a reminder that the struggle for Palestinian rights is not just a moral imperative but also a legal and political obligation for all nations committed to upholding human dignity and international law. The Gulf states must heed this call and join Turkey in taking concrete action to hold Israel accountable and support the Palestinian people in their quest for freedom and justice. Anything short of this would be a betrayal of the values and principles that we claim to uphold as members of the international community.

History will judge nations not by their economic prosperity or military might, but by their commitment to upholding the values of justice, dignity, and human rights. Turkey’s decision to halt trade with Israel is a testament to its unwavering dedication to these principles, and it deserves the support and admiration of all who cherish freedom and equality.


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EDITORIAL

Ending the Humanitarian Crisis: A Call to End the Genocide in Gaza

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In the heart of the Middle East lies a region torn apart by violence, oppression, and despair. The Gaza Strip, a small strip of land inhabited by over two million Palestinians, has been the stage for one of the most prolonged and devastating humanitarian crises of our time. For far too long, the world has turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people of Gaza, as they endure relentless attacks, blockade, and systemic oppression.

Six months since the 7 October brutal attack on Israel by Hamas and the Israeli military’s ensuing ground offensive in Gaza, One hundred and thirty four Israeli hostages are still in Hamas’ captivity, of which about 30 are believed dead, and much of Gaza has been turned into a wasteland. Satellite images suggest more than half of all buildings have been destroyed by the Israeli military offensive; the soil and groundwater have been contaminated by munitions and toxins; and, as hunger grips the coastal territory, Israel has been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war and provoking famine in the besieged strip. According to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory the death toll stands at more than 33,000, mostly women and children, and more than 75,000 people have been wounded, with little to no access to medical care as most hospitals are no longer fully operational. But it was the last week’s killing of seven aid workers, by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF), six of whom were citizens of allied countries, that has brought about a tipping point. The diplomatic pressure is now being piled on to Israel, with calls for a total ceasefire, release of Hamas held hostages and suspension of  arms exports  to Israel growing louder globally, and particularly, among Israel’s allies, USA, and UK.

Indeed, it is time for the international community to stand up and demand an end to the genocide in Gaza. The situation in Gaza is dire, with the people living under constant fear and deprivation. Since the blockade imposed by Israel following the 7th October, 2023 attack, Gaza has been effectively cut off from the outside world, with severe restrictions on the movement of people and goods. This blockade has led to widespread poverty, unemployment, and a lack of access to basic necessities such as food, water, and healthcare. The people of Gaza are trapped in a cycle of despair, with little hope for a better future. But perhaps the most egregious aspect of the crisis in Gaza is the violence perpetrated against its people.

Over the years, Gaza has been the target of numerous military assaults by the Israeli government, resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians, including women and children. The use of disproportionate force and collective punishment against the people of Gaza is not only morally reprehensible but also a clear violation of international law. It is time for the international community to take a stand against the genocide in Gaza. The United Nations must uphold its responsibility to protect civilians and demand an immediate end to the violence and blockade. The international community must pressure Israel to lift the blockade and allow unrestricted access to humanitarian aid and essential services. Furthermore, those responsible for war crimes and human rights abuses in Gaza must be held accountable for their actions.

But ending the genocide in Gaza requires more than just condemnation and rhetoric; it requires concrete action. The international community must work towards a just and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, based on the principles of justice, equality, and respect for international law. This includes recognizing the rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination and an independent state, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Moreover, it is essential to address the root causes of the conflict, including the illegal occupation of Palestinian territories and the ongoing expansion of Israeli settlements. The international community must exert pressure on Israel to comply with UN resolutions and withdraw from occupied Palestinian territories, including Gaza.

Only through a comprehensive and inclusive peace process can we hope to achieve a sustainable resolution to the conflict and end the suffering of the people of Gaza. In addition to diplomatic efforts, the international community must also provide meaningful support to the people of Gaza. This includes increasing humanitarian aid and development assistance to alleviate the suffering and rebuild the infrastructure destroyed by years of conflict and blockade. It also means supporting civil society organizations and grassroots movements working for peace and justice in Gaza. Ending the genocide in Gaza is not just a moral imperative; it is also in the interest of global peace and security. The continued oppression and violence in Gaza only fuel extremism and instability in the region, posing a threat to the security of all nations. By standing up for the rights of the people of Gaza, we are standing up for the values of justice, equality, and human dignity that define us as a global community. In conclusion, the genocide in Gaza cannot be allowed to continue. The international community must act now to end the violence, lift the blockade, and support the people of Gaza in their quest for justice and freedom. We cannot afford to remain silent in the face of such blatant injustice. It is time to heed the calls of conscience and work towards a brighter and more peaceful future for the people of Gaza and the entire region.


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