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EDITORIAL

Maqasid: Bringing Islamic Finance and Banking Back to Life

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The fundamental concerns, real-world challenges, and consequences of traditional economics, banking, and finance have become more visible in modern times.

The banking and financial sectors, together with other corporate actors, are continuing the actions that have contributed to Earth’s imbalanced situation. The widespread discussion on sustainable development goals (SDGs), also known as environmental, social, and governance objectives, demonstrates attempts to prevent them (ESG) and Shariah-compliant checks.

For centuries, macro-economists, micro-economists, wealth and asset managers, and the corporate world have sought profit and utility maximization, marginal cost and benefit analysis, Pareto efficiency, and continuous path convergence measurements, and these efforts have generally pushed humanity to the brink of extinction. Natural calamities, such as wildfires, soil erosion, earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, seldom go unreported.

Another alternative is Islamic Economics (IE), which may be the only one to deliver answers based on strong and comprehensive foundations from trustworthy Islamic sources. Epistemological integration is a critical instrument for putting this choice into practice. Approaches for epistemological integration that integrate textual and real-time sources assist training and learning. These techniques can change our minds and impact how individuals view the world.

Consumption and production can be managed if we modify our perspective to the consumption of items we genuinely need, require less, or don’t need. The Shariah notion of Maqasid (objectives) is a major factor in the necessity hierarchy. There are three degrees of necessities in this hierarchy: Daruriyyat (essential), Hajiyyat (intermediate), and Tahsiniyyat (luxurious).

Most people can make earnings with the first two categories while aspiring to the third. The economic world has molded us to chase non-essential desires while ignoring fundamental requirements. Spending one’s income on any need is a legal privilege, but the long-term consequences of such thinking have pushed humanity to the brink of extinction. Such consumer demand is no longer sustainable in terms of supply.

The world evolves as people’s viewpoints shift. Adjusting our perspective on the world may assist with many of our current problems. This perspective is reflected in our usage of resources to create and consume them. We know that consumption is a critical component of any economic system. It displays supply and determines demand levels.

SDGs and ESGs

SDGs and ESGs, on the other hand, are sustainably reachable via a better epistemological knowledge of economic activity, and referring to the Maqasid helps us manage our needs and desires more efficiently. It will govern our consumption, but it will also synchronize supply levels. Questions to consider when we go more into epistemological economic thinking and the Maqasid methodological world include “Do I truly need this item? If so, for what?” to “Will I truly utilize it or dispose of it soon after getting it?” and “Do I influence anyone’s life by disposing of stuff so rapidly and recklessly?” among other questions.

These are simple questions that any customer may ask themselves to see if their purchasing habits are sensible and sound. This will also correct the rational or good supply level. As a result, consumers will become more conscious of their activities, such as the disposal of plastics, gadgets, and clothing, which impact the degree to which specific SDGs or ESGs are met. The supply side, or producers, stay on track, satisfy customer demand, and consider ways to improve their experience. This method of economic reasoning is epistemic in that it feels how goods were provided to the customer and how the consumer uses and disposes of them.

Consumer impression is shaped more completely when they are aware of the source of a product and its usage, and their actions are rooted on solid grounds. All of their acts are carried out more responsibly. Thus, Maqasid may be considered highly normative and anchored in sources of knowledge, such as contributing to environmental preservation, resource usage, product/thing sharing through responsible disposal, and living within one’s means and real requirements without sacrificing one’s quality of life. When consuming or providing a product, the consumer becomes active in an economy by questioning its purpose and intent. When we have a reasonable goal or mission that characterizes living, we can connect with our environment’s reality (Haqiqah). Life gets more honest.

The Maqasid-based epistemological approach in an economy has the potential to shape not only individuals but also industries of finance and banking services in such a systematic and genuine way as to reveal the true teachings, vision, and mission of what the Islamic banking and finance (IBF) industry aspires to achieve. As a result, it is time for stakeholders and shareholders, all of whom are consumers, to rethink their consumption patterns and use and dispose of their possessions responsibly to contribute to the global goals of the SDGs and ESGs. This also makes the Maqasid useful. Furthermore, IBF institutions can universalize their economic activity by appealing to customers all over the globe who are still unaware that IBF is not only for Muslims.

The world now has the opportunity to comprehend IBF via its epistemological foundation and comprehensive Maqasid gateway, where innovation and creativity drive change. Contemplation along these lines allows the IBF to reclaim its reputation as the engine of an Islamic economy or alternative economic system in which contemporary movements for greater data analytics and artificial intelligence are integral, as well as the fuel for greater empirical testing and refinement about sound philosophical foundations derived from Islamic sources of knowledge.

The assessed approach to economic understanding and the reformation of the IBF business based on real-time data demonstrate multidisciplinarity. Maqasid employs an integrative epistemological basis to identify and articulate the greater aim of consumption and production. Combining the two encourages convergence along a long-term development path toward increasing Shariah compliance levels. Higher levels of Shariah compliance equal elevated levels of ESGs and SDGs, which are proportional to a viable environmental solution.

What MAQASID Do For Individuals?

The improvement of everyone’s lives and the avoidance of future tragedies are made possible by slowing human activity on the planet under Maqasid’s good epistemological leadership. This ensures the well-being of many individuals whose lives are in danger today. Resources to assist persons suffering from preventable disasters might be utilized to improve their quality of life. These represent entirely new income sources and industry services. As a result, stakeholders and shareholders must implement the demonstrated economic justification or face the consequences.

Practitioners, especially academics and corporate leaders, should use a detailed analytical framework in which philosophical foundations are critical to determining action objectives (Maqasid). Training, seminars, and workshops regarding such foundations in academia and business may facilitate the exchange of ideas among specialists in texts and situations. This would compel practitioners to reconsider their existing engagement patterns and completely redesign confined, imitated limited, and incoherent programs. The provision of social services serves as the consumer base for all of us. Hence the major emphasis of practitioners’ orientation should be on social needs.

Changing social circumstances will result in the continuance of recent experiences we hear about daily if regulators maintain a watch on the wide variety of activities that such economic reasoning stimulates; a data-driven economy may be, by higher purposes and objectives (Maqasid), established on sound philosophical underpinnings. Such economic activity would have a significant and appreciated global impact. Even if a new economic era is only getting started, new viewpoints are critical to maintaining the validity of the reinvented approach to economic growth, the formation of banking and finance, and other corporate world players.


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EDITORIAL

Turkey’s Bold Stand Against Israeli Aggression in Gaza: A Call for Global Solidarity

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In the wake of escalating violence and bloodshed in Gaza, Turkey has taken a resolute and commendable stance by halting all trade with Israel. This decision is not merely an economic maneuver; it is a principled stand against the gross violations of human rights and international law perpetrated by the Israeli military against the Palestinian people.

The crisis in Gaza is not new. It is a symptom of the longstanding Israeli occupation and blockade that has suffocated the Gaza Strip for years, leading to the present dire humanitarian conditions for its residents. The Gaza Strip, a small strip of land inhabited by over two million Palestinians, has been the stage for one of the most prolonged and devastating humanitarian crises of our time. For far too long, the world has turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people of Gaza, as they endure relentless attacks, blockade, and systemic oppression.

Six months since the 7 October brutal attack on Israel by Hamas and the Israeli military’s ensuing ground offensive in Gaza, One hundred and thirty four Israeli hostages are still in Hamas’ captivity, of which about 30 are believed dead, and much of Gaza has been turned into a wasteland. Satellite images suggest more than half of all buildings have been destroyed by the Israeli military offensive; the soil and groundwater have been contaminated by munitions and toxins; and, as hunger grips the coastal territory, Israel has been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war and provoking famine in the besieged strip. According to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory the death toll stands at more than 33,000, mostly women and children, and more than 75,000 people have been wounded, with little to no access to medical care as most hospitals are no longer fully operational.

Turkey’s decision to halt all trade with Israel sends a powerful message to the international community: that silence and complicity in the face of Israeli atrocities are no longer acceptable. By taking concrete action to hold Israel accountable for its crimes, Turkey is standing on the right side of history and reaffirming its commitment to justice and solidarity with the Palestinian people.

Furthermore, Turkey’s stance resonates deeply with the sentiments of some Arab states in the Gulf, who have also condemned Israel’s actions and expressed solidarity with the Palestinians. The Gulf states have a vital role to play in the region, both politically and economically, and their support for the Palestinian cause carries significant weight.

However, mere condemnation is not enough. The Gulf states must follow Turkey’s lead and take tangible steps to pressure Israel to end its illegal occupation and blockade of Palestinian territories. This includes imposing sanctions, divesting from companies that profit from the occupation, and advocating for international accountability through forums like the United Nations.

Moreover, the Gulf states have a moral obligation to address the root causes of the conflict, including the ongoing dispossession of Palestinian land and the denial of Palestinian rights. This requires a concerted effort to support Palestinian statehood and self-determination, based on the principles of justice, equality, and respect for international law.

In the face of Israel’s impunity and the failure of the international community to act, it is imperative for countries like Turkey and the Gulf states to lead by example and mobilize global solidarity for the Palestinian cause. The time for empty rhetoric and diplomatic niceties is over; what is needed now is bold and decisive action to end the suffering of the Palestinian people and achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. Critics may argue that Turkey’s decision will have economic repercussions, but some sacrifices are necessary in the pursuit of justice. Economic interests should never take precedence over fundamental moral principles. By prioritizing human rights over profit margins, Turkey sets a commendable example for other nations to follow.

Turkey’s stance underscores the urgent need for a just and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The status quo of occupation and oppression is unsustainable and incompatible with the principles of peace and justice. A two-state solution, based on the pre-1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine, remains the most viable path towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

Turkey’s decision to halt all trade with Israel is a courageous and principled stand against injustice. It is a reminder that the struggle for Palestinian rights is not just a moral imperative but also a legal and political obligation for all nations committed to upholding human dignity and international law. The Gulf states must heed this call and join Turkey in taking concrete action to hold Israel accountable and support the Palestinian people in their quest for freedom and justice. Anything short of this would be a betrayal of the values and principles that we claim to uphold as members of the international community.

History will judge nations not by their economic prosperity or military might, but by their commitment to upholding the values of justice, dignity, and human rights. Turkey’s decision to halt trade with Israel is a testament to its unwavering dedication to these principles, and it deserves the support and admiration of all who cherish freedom and equality.


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EDITORIAL

Ending the Humanitarian Crisis: A Call to End the Genocide in Gaza

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In the heart of the Middle East lies a region torn apart by violence, oppression, and despair. The Gaza Strip, a small strip of land inhabited by over two million Palestinians, has been the stage for one of the most prolonged and devastating humanitarian crises of our time. For far too long, the world has turned a blind eye to the suffering of the people of Gaza, as they endure relentless attacks, blockade, and systemic oppression.

Six months since the 7 October brutal attack on Israel by Hamas and the Israeli military’s ensuing ground offensive in Gaza, One hundred and thirty four Israeli hostages are still in Hamas’ captivity, of which about 30 are believed dead, and much of Gaza has been turned into a wasteland. Satellite images suggest more than half of all buildings have been destroyed by the Israeli military offensive; the soil and groundwater have been contaminated by munitions and toxins; and, as hunger grips the coastal territory, Israel has been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war and provoking famine in the besieged strip. According to the Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory the death toll stands at more than 33,000, mostly women and children, and more than 75,000 people have been wounded, with little to no access to medical care as most hospitals are no longer fully operational. But it was the last week’s killing of seven aid workers, by the Israeli Defense Force (IDF), six of whom were citizens of allied countries, that has brought about a tipping point. The diplomatic pressure is now being piled on to Israel, with calls for a total ceasefire, release of Hamas held hostages and suspension of  arms exports  to Israel growing louder globally, and particularly, among Israel’s allies, USA, and UK.

Indeed, it is time for the international community to stand up and demand an end to the genocide in Gaza. The situation in Gaza is dire, with the people living under constant fear and deprivation. Since the blockade imposed by Israel following the 7th October, 2023 attack, Gaza has been effectively cut off from the outside world, with severe restrictions on the movement of people and goods. This blockade has led to widespread poverty, unemployment, and a lack of access to basic necessities such as food, water, and healthcare. The people of Gaza are trapped in a cycle of despair, with little hope for a better future. But perhaps the most egregious aspect of the crisis in Gaza is the violence perpetrated against its people.

Over the years, Gaza has been the target of numerous military assaults by the Israeli government, resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians, including women and children. The use of disproportionate force and collective punishment against the people of Gaza is not only morally reprehensible but also a clear violation of international law. It is time for the international community to take a stand against the genocide in Gaza. The United Nations must uphold its responsibility to protect civilians and demand an immediate end to the violence and blockade. The international community must pressure Israel to lift the blockade and allow unrestricted access to humanitarian aid and essential services. Furthermore, those responsible for war crimes and human rights abuses in Gaza must be held accountable for their actions.

But ending the genocide in Gaza requires more than just condemnation and rhetoric; it requires concrete action. The international community must work towards a just and lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, based on the principles of justice, equality, and respect for international law. This includes recognizing the rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination and an independent state, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Moreover, it is essential to address the root causes of the conflict, including the illegal occupation of Palestinian territories and the ongoing expansion of Israeli settlements. The international community must exert pressure on Israel to comply with UN resolutions and withdraw from occupied Palestinian territories, including Gaza.

Only through a comprehensive and inclusive peace process can we hope to achieve a sustainable resolution to the conflict and end the suffering of the people of Gaza. In addition to diplomatic efforts, the international community must also provide meaningful support to the people of Gaza. This includes increasing humanitarian aid and development assistance to alleviate the suffering and rebuild the infrastructure destroyed by years of conflict and blockade. It also means supporting civil society organizations and grassroots movements working for peace and justice in Gaza. Ending the genocide in Gaza is not just a moral imperative; it is also in the interest of global peace and security. The continued oppression and violence in Gaza only fuel extremism and instability in the region, posing a threat to the security of all nations. By standing up for the rights of the people of Gaza, we are standing up for the values of justice, equality, and human dignity that define us as a global community. In conclusion, the genocide in Gaza cannot be allowed to continue. The international community must act now to end the violence, lift the blockade, and support the people of Gaza in their quest for justice and freedom. We cannot afford to remain silent in the face of such blatant injustice. It is time to heed the calls of conscience and work towards a brighter and more peaceful future for the people of Gaza and the entire region.


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EDITORIAL

Observing Laylat al-Qadr: Significance and Practices

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By Amir Yaqub

As the crescent moons wax and wane, marking the passage of Ramadan, there comes a night so profound that its power and blessings eclipse a thousand months. This is Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Power, a time when the heavens draw near, the stars align to listen, and the fabric of time itself seems to pause in reverence. The significance and practices of Laylat al-Qadr, the Night of Power, are not just elements of tradition; they are the heartbeats of a faith that transcends time and space, connecting the faithful across continents and generations. Let’s delve into the essence of this sacred night and explore how we can immersely engage with its profound spiritual opportunities.

The Tapestry of Time: Understanding Laylat al-Qadr

Imagine standing under the vast expanse of the night sky, where each star’s twinkle is a story, and the moon is a silent witness to the passage of epochs. Laylat al-Qadr is akin to the brightest comet that passes once a year, illuminating the sky and leaving a trail of blessings in its wake. This night marks the occasion when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), offering guidance, mercy, and a criterion for right and wrong to humanity.

What is Laylat al-Qadr?

Laylat al-Qadr, known as the Night of Power or the Night of Decree, is considered one of the holiest nights in the Islamic calendar. It falls within the last ten days of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset. The exact date of Laylat al-Qadr is not definitively known, but it is most widely believed to occur on one of the odd-numbered nights in the last ten days of Ramadan, with the 27th night being the most traditionally observed among many Muslim communities.

This night commemorates the occasion when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. It is described in the Quran as being “better than a thousand months” (Quran 97:3), signifying that the worship and good deeds performed on this night are more rewarding than those performed over a thousand months. Muslims believe that on this night, the divine decrees for the year are sent down, encompassing matters of life, death, and sustenance.

During Laylat al-Qadr, Muslims engage in intensified worship and prayer, seeking God’s forgiveness, mercy, and blessings. Practices include performing extra prayers (especially the night prayer, known as Taraweeh), reciting the Quran, making supplications (duas), and giving in charity. It is a time for reflection, spiritual renewal, and seeking closeness to God, with many Muslims spending the night in prayer and worship at mosques or in their homes.

The Significance and Practices of Laylat al-Qadr

The significance of Laylat al-Qadr cannot be overstated. It is described in the Quran as “better than a thousand months” (Quran 97:3), a period during which acts of worship, prayers, and good deeds are amplified beyond our understanding. This is a night that encapsulates mercy, forgiveness, and hope for the faithful, offering a unique opportunity to reconnect with the divine, seek forgiveness for past transgressions, and make earnest prayers for the future.

Practices to Embrace the Night of Power

Engaging with Laylat al-Qadr involves both the heart and the deeds. It is a time for deep reflection, fervent prayer, and acts of charity, enveloped in the tranquility of the night. Here are practices to help you honor this sacred time:

  1. Vigilant Prayer (Qiyam al-Layl): Engage in night prayers beyond the obligatory five daily prayers. It’s like whispering into the night, knowing that the divine is listening, closer than ever.
  2. Recitation and Reflection on the Quran: Dive into the depths of the Quran, not just reciting its verses but reflecting on their meanings. Imagine each word as a drop of rain nourishing the soil of your soul.
  3. Seeking Forgiveness (Istighfar): Use this night to seek forgiveness for past mistakes. It’s akin to cleansing oneself in a pristine stream, emerging purified and renewed.
  4. Dua (Supplication): Pour your heart out in dua, asking for your deepest wishes, for yourself, your loved ones, and the world. Picture each prayer as a bird, soaring high and carrying your hopes towards the heavens.
  5. Charity (Sadaqah): Give generously, for acts of charity on Laylat al-Qadr are like seeds sown in fertile ground, promising abundant harvests of reward.

The Storytelling Heart of Laylat al-Qadr

Every year, as Laylat al-Qadr approaches, the air fills with anticipation and hope. It is said that during this night, the angels descend to earth, carrying with them peace and blessings until the break of dawn. Imagine a night so peaceful that even the trees seem to bow in prayer, and the wind whispers sacred melodies.

The Lasting Echoes of the Night of Power

As the dawn of Laylat al-Qadr fades, its blessings and lessons continue to resonate throughout the year. Engaging with the practices of this night is not just about a momentary spiritual uplift; it’s about weaving the essence of Laylat al-Qadr into the fabric of our daily lives, transforming our actions, intentions, and relationships.

“The Night of Power: Significance and Practices of Laylat al-Qadr” is a reminder of the boundless mercy awaiting us, a call to seek the divine with sincere hearts, and a testament to the transformative power of faith. Let this Laylat al-Qadr be a turning point, a night of deep reflection, heartfelt prayers, and a renewed commitment to spiritual growth. May the peace and blessings of this holy night envelop you and your loved ones, guiding you towards a path of righteousness and serenity.


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